Friday, November 1, 2013

Greenland: nature at risk with lifting of the ban from the extraction of uranium

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Aleqa Hammond, Prime Minister of Greenland, welcomed the lifting of the ban on uranium mines, which lasted 25 years, believing to be a big step for the economic and political independence vis-à-vis Denmark, at the same time that challenges the dominance of China, which controls 90% of the production of rare minerals.

The end of the ban may have global geopolitical implications, because Greenland will produce a quarter of rare minerals in the world, used in everything from cell phones, lamps to weaponry. Second Aleqa Hammond told the Financial Times in the Nordic Council in Oslo, "it's a great step towards independence". But, added us, what environmental cost?

In 2009, Greenland has governmental autonomy, although depends on Denmark with regard to defence and security, as well as receiving an annual amount corresponding to one third of its budget.

Its main industry is fishing, responsible for more than 80% of exports. "We have an economy based on a single source and, being so fragile, never lead us to economic independence. The unemployment rate is high and we need to create jobs for generations to come, "stressed the Prime Minister Hammond.

"Our economy should be based on what we have rather than something coming from Denmark. I can't help that we have mountains with uranium, iron mountains, mountains with rare ores. This is a fantastic option for a population so small, "he added.

The mining still takes and Greenland will need help to extract the elements. The GME Kvanefield will start the discussion with the Government, asking for a building permit that is not expected to start before 2015, starting production in 2017.

The lifting of the ban has become quite controversial, having the inhabitants of Greenland appealed to a referendum. The Prime Minister ruled that this would be possible, when companies such as GME made clear their plans.

The tension with Denmark is also patent. Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Danish Prime Minister, stated that Greenland has an autonomous Government and that, therefore, it behooves you to take those kinds of decisions. He adds that in mining duty shall follow the rules of the Kingdom of Denmark, to Aleqa Hammond counter-attacked Recalling the transfer of control of mineral extraction in 2009. Nevertheless, both Prime Ministers agreed to appoint a group to ensure the Danish defense and security.

The Prime Minister ensures that the entry of money will not destabilize the country. Believes that change can come faster than many believe and replace the Danish subsidy. "We're ready for this? We're ready to be a mining nation with many people coming from abroad to work? We are prepared for the Greenlanders to become a minority? Will have a huge impact and I have to fight for it to be positive ".

And the Green Savers question, how will this destruction of one of the last territories in primitive State, where nothing has been done yet?

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