Foam mattresses are harmful to the health of babies

What is that mattresses of cribs, changing tables and chairs have in common? Are used by babies and all have foam-and this is problematic. The foam used in mattresses and seats release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the environment. The VOCS come from several compounds used in the manufacture of these objects: resins, solvents, adhesives and catalysts that continue to vaporize long after the manufacturing process.

Chronic exposure to low levels of VOCS is related to allergies, asthma and lung infections in babies. However, a new investigation revealed an entirely different reality. A team of scientists at the University of Texas conducted a new study that quantified the current amount of VOCs are released to the environment where the baby is.

The team analyzed 20 crib mattresses, both new and used, manufactured with polyurethane foam or polyester. In a test Chamber, as the size similar to a baby's room, heated with a cylinder parra mimic the heat released by the child, which accelerates the release of VOCS, the researchers compared the values of VOCS in the room and on the child's breathing zone, approximately 1 to 2.5 cm above the surface of the mattress.

According to Treehugger, scientists have identified 30 different VOCS and some that are classified as environmental pollutants. On average, the researchers concluded, the new mattresses emit four times more VOCs older mattresses.

However, more alarmingly, the team found that the amount of VOCS was significantly higher in the breathing zone of the child than on the environment. gral Such indicator is alarming, since babies tend to sleep 12 to 2:0 pm per day.

However, there are alternatives to foam mattresses, like latex, the natural rubber, organic cotton, eucalyptus fiber, among others.

Foto: eperales/Creative Commons

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