Saturday, December 14, 2013

Galesnjak, heart-shaped island

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In 2009, a user of the Google Earth realized that the island of Galesnjak, in Croatia, had the shape of a heart. The discovery quickly surpassed boundaries and became a viral phenomenon.

Situated on the Croatian coast of the Adriatic â€" and uninhabited island, quickly began to be known as the Island of love â€" and even the recent cutting of trees has diminished the public's interest by Galesnjak. If interest rekindled when, on the satellite image updated, if realized the island lost some trees. According to the owner of the island, Tonci Juresko, aims to cut the planting of olive trees on the island. "I'm going to plant olive trees, the island will be even more beautiful," said Jutarnji List site Juresko.

250 new trees will be planted and the dock, built over 80 years ago by Tonci's grandfather, will be restored.

The owner of Galesnjak also admitted to have already rejected, "several times", performing weddings on the island, since it has no conditions to receive events: it is a rocky island, of difficult access.

"I'm sure we will still receive a wedding on the island. We tried to arrange a ride for Valentine's day, but it's only one day a year, wouldn't it be very profitable, "he explained. Some say that this cut of trees aims to make the island more "visitable", providing the Tonci the bet on weddings and tourism.

The island is one of the rare natural objects phenomena in the shape of a heart in the world, having your curious geography was discovered in the 19th century, Napoleon's cartographer, Charles-François Beautemps-Beaupré.

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The toxic products of the buildings are endangering our health?

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A recently published study highlights the potential dangers of a vast and little-known, range of chemicals used in construction materials that can jeopardize human health.

These chemicals are widely used in construction and are present on the walls, ceilings and floors of new houses, schools, hospitals and offices, places where most people spend around 90% of their time.

These harmful chemicals include neurotoxins, carcinogens, artificial hormones and reproductive endocrine, who may be having an active role in increasing health problems of populations. A team of American scientists, in partnership with the Healthy Buildings network, conducted a study focusing on a specific problem: asthma.

"In spite of giving more attention and to intervene more than ever, asthma rates continue to increase," says founder and executive director of the network of Sudáveis Buildings, Bil Walsh, at The Huffington Post. "There are chemicals in building materials that can cause asthma", stresses.

When crossing a list of chemicals that cause asthma with other suspicious substances present in more than 1,300 insulation products, paving and other building materials, Walsh's team identified a priority list of materials that should not be used, in order to prevent asthma. These 20 outstanding products have high potential to spark off asthma attacks but also to be inhaled or ingested by the occupants of the building.

Many volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde, were included in the list, and potentially toxic emissions of these products increase when they are new. Semi-voláteis organic compounds, which are not as appreciated by the construction industry, also incorporate the list, due to the propensity to risk long-term interiors as they degrade.

"That smell of new buildings or the cars smell the poison," says the Chief Executive of the Bullitt Foundation, the greenest office building in the world, which excluded their 360 construction toxic chemicals.

The flame retardants, plasticizers of phthalate and other materials have been identified as hormone disruptors. More known for their growing links to obesity, breast cancer and attention deficit, studies indicate that chemicals can affect lung development in fetuses, infants and small children. "This can create conditions that actually lead to asthma," says Walsh.

Energy efficiency is increasing

In recent decades, as more and more chemicals entering the human daily life, patterns of energy efficiency of buildings increases. However, even the buildings that have energy certification can still be full of toxic chemicals. "Normally, people assume that a green building is good for health", says Walsh. "However, there is no prerequisite to health indicators based on chemicals and people can make assumptions that are not guaranteed".

However, some measures are being taken to take into account the indicators of health in sustainable buildings. At a Conference in November, the regulators of the energy certifications revealed new requirements for the obtaining of such licences, which are an opportunity for the constructors to eliminate certain toxic agents.

Thus, not only would benefit the users of buildings, as well as the construction and maintenance industry as well as the firefighters who are exposed to toxic fumes in the event of a fire of buildings.

Foto:  curtis palmer / Creative Commons

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Porn star joins PETA to fight for animal rights

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Ron Jeremy, one of the best known pornographic film actors, just join PETA in the fight for animal rights. So Jeremy wrote a letter to the National Institutes of Health for the purpose of sexual experiments on animals.

"As you know, it takes a lot to shock me, but I managed to stay so when my friends at PETA tell me that the NIH is spending millions of dollars every year in morbid sexual experiences in animals," begins the letter.

Jeremy and PETA accused the NIH to use American taxpayers ' money to mutilate the genitals of animals, injecting them with chemicals, destroying parts of his brain and ultimately kill them.

The letter specifically mentions a project developed by researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, which uses rodents for studies on erectile dysfunction. In testing, the skin of rodents is removed from his genitals, before these are stimulated electronically.

"When all the people of this country are struggling to pay rising medical costs, why the NIH spends millions of dollars to finance erections in rodents? I consider myself an expert in sex â€" I've been more than 1,700 films â€" and I know how important it is to have it and enjoy it. But I don't know a single person that like genital cutting of live animals. For whatever reason, "wrote the sexagenarian actor.

Finally, Jeremy dubbed the experiences of "perverse" and "depraved", adding that already had a rodent as a pet: "I recognize them with a great personality and intelligence. Do not deserve this fate, "he concluded.

Read Jeremy's letter in full (in English).

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Friday, December 13, 2013

Innovation Incubator of Universidade de Lisboa invoiced € 6.6 million in 2013

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Tec Labs, Innovation Center of Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, closed the year with € 6.6 million invoiced and 200 jobs created. "In a year marked by economic and financial crisis, the Tec Labs ends the year with a very optimistic scenario," explained Rita Thomas, Manager of communication and image.

The incubator, which received companies like Science4you, Biopremier or Fluiddo Interactive, will present their bills the next day February 16, sharing with partners and organizations endorsed the results of the work developed in 2013.

The results of the administrative and financial restructuring, rehabilitation of infrastructure and the implementation of a new business plan are some themes to be addressed in the next second, in the Auditorium of the Tec Labs, by 2:30 pm.

Follow Tec Labs on Twitter.

It is recalled that one of the latest projects of the Tec Labs was the inauguration of an Urban Greenhouse in Campo Grande. The space, open to the community, aims to promote sustainable solutions through the regular functioning of the greenhouse.

TEC Labs is associated with the Faculdade De Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, IAPMEI, ISCTE and Câmara Municipal de Lisboa.

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Paris will have heated terraces with parasols fuelled with solar energy

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The approximately ten thousand Parisian cafés and restaurants with terrace are likely to have, in the near future, their heated terraces with parasols fuelled with solar power during the winter months.

The recent law that banned smoking inside these spaces made smokers if congregassem on the terraces and the municipal authorities of the French capital are now trying to solve the problem of the cold. "There are no problems in summer, but in winter it is cold and it is necessary to provide heating to customers," says Georges-Etienne Faure, Jean-Louis Missika Adviser, Deputy Mayor, responsible for the areas of innovation, research and universities, CITES The Guardian.

"But it's crazy warm the outer space," explains Faure. Allied to this complication there is still the problem caused by gas heaters, which liberate considerable amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. After the municipality realized that there was no French company that could solve the problems the Esplanade in Paris, launched a contest to find a solution. The winner was a small American design company, Amorphica, specializing in sustainable solutions futuristic.

This company presented solar powered umbrellas that not only heats the terraces of Paris, but also absorb the cigarette smoke of customers who now cannot occupy the interior spaces of the establishments. According to the spokesman for the Amorphica, Chandally, Leemor urban umbrella "was conceived as a solution to the cities provide an urban convenience that creates interactive and comfortable spaces throughout the year. For example, the parasol can be easily fixed in existing urban facilities, such as bus stops, providing a space cosy semi-enclosed sea that improves the experience of waiting for a bus in winter ".

According to Chandally, the parasol "heats and uses renewable energy efficiently." "The parasol integrates a motion sensor, sensitive solar panels, solar panels and a thermodynamic space insulator. Light sensors allow the parasol follow the natural movement of the Sun and maximize energy absorption ".

According to Faure, the municipality will experience the sun umbrellas and test them and, "above all, understand if Parisians like them". "The experience is crucial. If Parisians like the umbrellas, let's apply them on a large scale ", indicates the Advisor.

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Thursday, December 12, 2013

Trees capture 50% of the particles of air pollution of cities

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The leaves of the trees can capture more of 50% of the particulates, the major component of urban pollution. According to the sustainable planet, this was the main conclusion of a team of scientists who, for this purpose, planted a string of trees in front of some houses.

In urban environments, these particles come mainly from car exhaust, brake pad wear and dust of the road. This material may contain metals such as iron and lead, being that the particles are sufficiently small to people breathing them in. Can also exacerbate heart disease, asthma, and other health conditions.

The team of researchers, led by Barbara Maher, University of Lancaster, United Kingdom, did an experiment in a busy street in the city, no trees. She tracked the amount of dust and particles that entered the houses and collected data on the sizes and concentrations of particles, every 10 minutes, for five days. Moist wipes also collected dust from LED or plasma screens inside the houses.

Later, the team put some plants and young trees in front of some houses, during 13 days, forming a kind of green screen in front of the residences. The result showed that those with trees had concentrations of 52% to 65% lower metallic particles of all sizes.

A test done with a electronic microscope confirmed that the surfaces of the leaves they arrested the metallic particles. As the particles measurements within the houses, these particles are probably the product of combustion and brake wear of brakes that pass, completed the team.

Foto:  Brisbane City Council / Creative Commons

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Adidas launches recycled cardboard tennis in April 2014

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The German brand Adidas will launch on the market, next April, five new different sneakers made from recycled cardboard. Between the models is one of race, the ZX8000.

According to my aggregator Well-being (OMBE), Adidas will have negotiated a partnership with the British designer Chris Anderson, aiming to create a new model of sneakers made from recycled cardboard. For now, the brand announced that will be produced sustainable versions of five different models of tennis, which will begin to be sold starting April 2014.

The sneakers are made of cardboard, including brand logos and footbeds, and will have a comfort identical to conventional models, ensures the brand. Iran, too, use only non-toxic glue, duct tape â€" to unite all the parties â€" and string that will replace the conventional laces.

According to Adidas, will only be made sustainable versions of Campus models and Stan Smith â€" suitable for skateboarding â€", Superstar Shelltoe, ZX700 and racing model ZX8000.

The aggregator OMBE still alert to the fact that a group of experts have already expressed about the commercial viability of the product, mainly because the cardboard is sturdy, but it does require extra careful on rainy days and wet land.

The sneakers, whose price has not yet been revealed, will be produced on a large scale, making part of the spring/summer collection in Europe and the USA.

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Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Microsoft develops smart bra able to detect excesses in feed

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Microsoft, in partnership with engineers from the University of Rochester, and Southampton, is developing a smart bra that is able to detect the different moods of the user.

The prototype, already presented, contains removable sensors that monitor heart activity and skin and provides indication under stress levels to which the user is subject. The objective is to realize if the smart devices can help prevent dietary excesses related to excess stress.

The information about the State of humor is provided to the user through an application for smartphones that allows alert to the most turbulent emotional States and the moment that emotional power is more likely to occur.

The future of this bra, which also includes a gyroscope and an accelerometer, is still uncertain, in particular its marketing. One of the brakes to entry in the market is the low durability of the batteries, which require frequent shipments.

According to Asta Roseway, senior researcher at Microsoft, was "too boring for the participants to use the prototype detection system, since the plates had to be recharged every three or four hours," cites the BBC.

Women who participated in the tests came back to meet his emotions through the device for six hours a day for four days.

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Put batteries at a collection point for used batteries will help IPO of Lisbon (with INTERVIEW)

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Since the beginning of the month that Ecopilhas has launched the 5th National Collection batteries, a project in favour of the Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPO) and that, in parallel, alert to the danger of incorrect disposal of batteries â€" especially for the environment.

The result of this collection will enable the Ecopilhas donate to the IPO of Lisbon two portable video endoscopy apparatus, image recording and processing of data. These diagnostic equipment will be used in the queries of Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) and Urology, and may also be used in Surgery.

These facilities play an important role in assessing airway upper digestive tumors (DSB), in the evaluation of cervical carcinoma in patients irradiated and pathology of the bladder and prostate (Urology), becoming a kind of observation of the results of the treatments carried out.

In an interview with Green Savers, Eurico Lamb, managing director of Ecopilhas, explains that the participation in the initiative is simple: simply put in the Batteries the batteries used in flashlights, clocks, radios, toys and equipment commands or batteries of cameras, cell phones, laptop computers and power tools.

In previous editions of the National Collection of batteries, the Ecopilhas collected more than 14 million units of used batteries. Read the interview of Eurico Lamb.

The 5th National Collection of batteries runs until December 31. What is the expectation for this year?

The expectation for the 5th National Collection of batteries is to reach 4 million units collected in last year's Edition and, of course, help in the fight against cancer, at the same time that we contribute to a better environment. In order to achieve these two goals, it is sufficient that all comply with the simple gesture of putting the batteries used batteries at a collection point for used batteries.

The collection reverts, again, in favour of the IPO. This aspect of social responsibility is helping the Portuguese to retrained more batteries?

We believe so. Every year we receive numerous contacts from individuals and companies to know how they can participate in the National Collection of batteries for the IPO. This campaign is a way to sensitize the public to the need to put batteries at a collection point for used batteries, thus allowing the routing of this waste for recycling.

What are the major challenges of Ecopilhas for the year 2014?

In 2014, the Ecopilhas its main challenge continue his work specialized in separate collection of used batteries, complying with the goals set at European level. The stakes in the ongoing development of the collection, ever closer to the citizen, alongside a plan of initiatives to raise awareness of the separate collection of batteries, are the main strategic axes to develop next year.

In addition to the Collection, that other projects have developed to change the mentality of the Portuguese as regards the recycling of batteries?

Throughout our activity we have been developing and participating in various awareness-raising initiatives, of which the National Collection of batteries is part. We highlight the project "Ones go to school", held for the third consecutive year, and that has been an important contribution to the awareness of students, their families and the entire school community, to the need for selective collection of used batteries. The adhesion of the schools has been very positive, with over one thousand and six hundred schools enrolled in the project.

For those who still don't know what to do with the batteries in order to life, what advice and recommend what steps should follow for the Recycle?

The recommendation is to place their used batteries at a collection point for used batteries. This is the only way to ensure that the batteries are properly recycled, thus preventing the deposition of heavy metals, such as mercury, cadmium or lead, in the environment.



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Uruguay about to legalize the production, sale and consumption of cannabis

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The Uruguay is about to legalize the production, sale and consumption of cannabis and is expected to be the first South American country to do so. The project, which was presented in October, will be voted on this Tuesday in the Senate.

"Uruguay is doing something that's never been done in any other part of the world. For the first time, the whole production chain, from production to consumption of marijuana will be legal to a national level, "says Julio Rey, an illegal producer of cannabis to the Financial Times.

This Government measure aims to be a breakthrough in the fight against drug trafficking. "The market is completely unregulated," said the Secretary General of the national drug Board of Uruguay, Julio Calzada. "The only way to catch this market is to remove the profit of the business of drug dealers and put it in the hands of the State", explains. The sale of cannabis in Uruguay amounts to € 22 to 29 million a year, or 22 million tons per year.

If the legislation is approved, the cannabis use in Uruguay will not be so penalized, but only for those who are registered as consumers in a database, which will not be public knowledge. Otherwise, the penalties will be high for those not registered. Registered users will be able to buy up to 40 grams per month in a number of pharmacies, which are prohibited from selling to minors of 18 years and to foreigners. Registered individuals will also be able to grow up to six plants, while smoke clubs will be able to cultivate up to 99 plants.

At the same time will create a government agency to regulate the market and control prices and production levels. Advertising for the cultivation and sale of cannabis will be prohibited.

If the new legislation is adopted, its implementation will bring various challenges. Sebastián Sabini, a legislator who heads the legalization process, indicates that the main challenge will be the definition of the price. The price of legalized marijuana should be a mirror of the price of that is sold on the black market, but your purchasing process will be safer and better quality.

However, there is also fear that the parallel market decrease prices to compete with the product, including without limitation this paragraph. On the other hand, if the legal price is charted far below there is a risk of encouraging consumption and dealers buy cannabis officer and re-sell on the black market.

Jorge Gandini, legislator opposed to legalization, claims that the measure will not end with the drug trafficking. "Let's not get rid of the drug dealers; If something happens will be providing more customers to the black market, "he says. Second Gandini, will continue to be a secondary market because it will continue to be demand, particularly underage consumers and possibly of tourists.

Although the States of Colorado and Washington, in the United States, and the Netherlands allow cannabis consumption, the Uruguay is the first country to legalize the whole production chain and could pave the way for legalization in other countries, particularly in South America.

Foto:  ValentinaM / Creative Commons

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Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Feed a tiger shark by hand

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Vincent and Debra Canabal are divers and sometimes feed the sharks mouth. One of the last "meals" provided by Vincent and Debra to a tiger shark was photographed by Brazilian Daniel Barker, and the photos are awesome.

Barker photographed these pictures in the Bahamas, a resort where tourists and visitors can feed sharks by hand â€" all in support of their conservation. "The truth is 90% of the population of tiger shark disappeared because of the black market. Eco-tourism is the only industry that keeps the animals alive, "explained Barker to the press.

Despite the huge risk associated with this practice, the Brazilian photographer insists that this is one of the few ways to preserve the species for future generations. "They are scary when open their mouths, we need to give them some space and let them know that we're there," continued the fearless photographer.

With four meters, the photos depict the shark Emma. Tiger shark population fell 97% since 1972, due to poaching. Today there are about 20 species of sharks in the IUCN list for endangered species. Tiger sharks are known to eat all they appear ahead: fish, birds, smaller sharks or seals.

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AirBnB is inspired in residential buildings to new corporate headquarters

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The renowned architectural Atelier Gensler spent four months to live with AirBnb workers â€" the houses sharing websites online, to try to figure out what the culture and ethics of the company. The aim was to gain inspiration for the project AriBnb new headquarters in San Francisco, in a former industrial building.

The conclusions of the study were recently announced: the new building won a central atrium with natural lighting and, above all, a new green wall of 380 square meters. The wall covers three floors of the building and gives you a look absolutely amazing.

The Gensler also exceeded in seeking to bring the company's culture to their offices. Thus, the building was inspired by the residential houses, even for individual offices â€" replicas of houses â€" which can be rented through the company's Web site.

Among the featured replicas for a Parisian apartment, a House of Bali and a quarter of Milan. The dining room looks like a kitchen and meeting rooms are authentic lounges, quite cozy. There's even an area for the employees of AriBnB get some rest.

Although employees have their desks, they can do it anywhere in the Office, at any time of the day. The informal meetings are encouraged and communication can be made at any point in the Home-Office.

See some of the divisions of the new headquarters of AirBnB.

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Rome: bus and metro tickets will be purchased by SMS

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From next month, who visit Rome you can buy bus tickets, metro or tram easily, within the same means of transport. The Italian capital will put in metro carriages and inside the buses and trams, special phone numbers, to which passengers can send an SMS, by purchasing the ticket.

Immediately, the client receives a reply message with a code, which identifies the note that was just purchased. When the reviewer questioning the passenger on the ticket, he will only have to show the code on the display of the phone, explains the Less A Car.

The ticket can be purchased by those who have a more basic mobile phone or smartphone.

The system already exists in other Italian cities â€" such as Florence, Padua, Vicenza and Genoa â€" and his success led him to Rome and other Italian cities. In addition to easy and fast, the system helps to save on consumption of public transport tickets.

"From January you can buy bus tickets, metro and tram with the smartphone, cellphone or mobile phone who visit us", explained Ignazio Marino, mayor of Rome.

"It would be a great idea, maybe, for the cities more like tourist Lisbon Portuguese", concludes the aggregator Less A Car.

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Monday, December 9, 2013

Humans are becoming more carnivores, especially in emerging economies

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The human being is eating more and more meat and switching to a diet increasingly "Carnivore" is being driven by emerging economies such as China or India.

The conclusion is of a group of French researchers, who studied the relationships between the development indicators from the World Bank and the food in different countries to complete the relationships between socio-economic conditions, environmental and health requirements and changes in the patterns of food. One of the main conclusions is that the human being is becoming more carnivorous. However, the study also concluded that we can no longer be considered top predators.

The study, which analyzes the feeding habits of different countries, is the first to calculate the trophic level of humans â€" an indicator, in the field of ecology, which determines the level of the human species in the food chain.

Algae and plants are in the first trophic level, since they create their own food, while herbivores are at level two and the animals that feed on herbivores on level three. The carnivores that feed on smaller carnivores are at level four and the carnivores with few predators, like lions or bears, are at level five.

Sylvain Bonhommeau, of the French Institute for Exploitation of teh Sea, who directed the study, concluded that the trophic level of the human race was 2.21 in 2009, which puts us closer to herbivores than carnivores. "We are closer to that of herbivores carnivores. It changes the perception of being a top predator, "says the researcher to Nature.

However, this situation may be changing. In the survey were analyzed data on 102 types of foods to calculate the trophic level of 176 countries between 1961 and 2009. In the course of these 50 years it was found that the consumption of meat and fat on the part of the world's population has increased, which made the human species move 3% into the food chain or 0.06 points.

Although it seems a little variation, experts believe that is a big change. Thomas Kastner, Alpen-Adria University in Vienna, indicates that the fact that the trophic level of an animal being calculated from the sum of the different animals that consume, which in turn may belong to different trophic levels, a variation of 0.1 means that a predator at the top of the food chain â€" which includes humans-is consume more meat.

However, this increase is not linear in all countries. Countries such as China or India, which traditionally have a rice-based diet, are consuming more and more meat, once through a business cycle of strong growth, allowing them to buy more expensive products, such as meat.

Foto:  mccun934 / Creative Commons

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British brand creates colorful tents powered solar energy

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A former MTV presenter, Rob Bertucci, created an alternative to conventional camping tents. The model of Bertucci, the Bang Bang, Tents is colored on the outside and inside and has an integrated solar panel that allows you to upload electronic equipment.

The idea of the former presenter arose from the need he felt whenever the summer festivals to find their tent in the middle of the remaining power and charge your cell phone. Tents created by Bertucci generate enough electricity to power computers, cell phones, cameras and columns, to allow festival-goers continue the party into the night, referred to Inhabitat.

The Bang Bang Tents are designed a model for four people and are available in six different patterns. Are designed for durability and ease of Assembly and resist the intense rain or intense heat.

The tents are equipped with a solar panel that can be placed in an outside pocket of the tent. The Panel of five volts lithium battery feeds that have a USB adapter, which lets you load low-voltage devices. The tents are on sale online for about 300.

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Poveglia island more haunted of Italy

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Poveglia island has been many things: a place of quarantine, a banishment for those infected with the plague and, more recently, an asylum for the mentally ill. Currently, the site is just an uninhabited island in the lagoon of Venice, between Venice and Lido.

The particularity of this island lies in her popular stories are and to be off limits to visitors, being under the control of the Italian Government. Contrary to several islands in the lagoon of Venice, which are occupied by mansions or large tourist resorts, Poveglia remains uninhabited and what's left of your past will rot over time. Maybe it's the stories that tell about the location that the island remains uninhabited.

Although the inhabitants of Venice trying to deny the rumors that run about the island, the truth is that they say is a haunted place. One of the rumors that if account is that half of the soil of the island is composed of human ashes due to the amount of people who were burned or buried on site during the black plague. Another is that the mental institution run by a butcher and torturer who committed suicide because of the island Tower and survived the crash, and was strangled by ghosts of former patients. Rumors.

Also says that local fishermen don't fish around the island, fearing that their networks get the bones of those who were buried there.

Poveglia's story dates back to Roman civilization, when the site was used to isolate victims of the plague. Centuries later, the site was permanently inhabited, Venice was attacked by Genoa and the inhabitants of Poveglia were displaced to Giudecca. At the same time, the Government of Venice built a Fort, in order to counter the enemy's fleet. The Fort, Octagon shaped, became known as "the cage", and there remains to this day. The island was uninhabited and then when the first outbreak of bubonic plague in Europe became a Lazaretto, a place of quarantine for those who enter in Venice.

But the confinement in the Lazaretto of Poveglia was not always a death sentence. Despite being a boring place, as Ransom Riggs writes, who visited the island to better understand the rumors, wasn't necessarily unpleasant. Temporary residents had their own room â€" sometimes even a small house â€" and could receive and send correspondence.

However, during the worst outbreaks of the plague, Poveglia was invaded by thousands of infected, that they eventually die there. Due to the high number of deaths, the corpses were buried in mass graves or burned, when the trenches were full. Local stories indicate that died in Poveglia more than 160 thousand people victims of the plague.

Agriculture and fishing are a reality

Recent excavations on the island of Lazaretto Vecchio, close to Poveglia, revealed several mass graves. In the middle of the remains, experts found several corpses with stones in his mouth, which means, according to the medieval and Renaissance beliefs, this was a vampire, which served to feed even more rumors of the island.

The Lazaretto of Poveglia ended in 1814 and the island was uninhabited until 1922, when it was built a psychiatric asylum. The official data of the institution indicated that the space was a nursing home. However, several visits to the island after the closure of the institution, in 1968, indicate that the institution was more a hospice for patients with mental disorders to an asylum.

True or not, since the asylum the island has been uninhabited, with only the cultivation of small vineyards because, according to farmers, the soil at that location is quite rich.

One of the rumors that Ransom Rigs found be lie is that fishermen don't fish in the vicinity of the island. On his visit, the journalist and blogger found multiple networks deposited in the channel that separates the island from the Octagon.

Find out if the stories that tell about the site are true or not is also difficult, since visiting the island is difficult, since the gondoliers refuse to transport people to the site.

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Sunday, December 8, 2013

Lord of the Rings: scientist maps the Earth's climate Average

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The doubters regarding weather forecasts form a kind of international tribe, being what unites them that embrace meteorology as a kind of divinatory art or simply fantasy. But for the first time can any reason.

Dan Lunt, climatologist at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom, have programmed your computer not only to predict the future climate of the Earth but also the fictional world created by J.R.R Tolkien â€" the Middle-Earth, the backdrop of the trilogy of the Lord of the rings.

To reproduce the climate of Middle-Earth, the climatologist, an expert on climate change of the past, outlined a more detailed maps drawn by Tolkien and literally scanned it to your computer. "For a template work, all that is required is a map indicating the position of the continents and the altitude of the mountains," says Lunt, cited by The Guardian.

The programs of Advanced Computing Research Centre of the University of Bristol did the rest from work â€" analyzed weather patterns of Rohan, Gondor, Shire edo Tolkien's world remaining for six days, or about 70 years in the model.

"The serious side is that the climate models that use, and others that exist, are based on fundamental knowledge of science, fluid mechanics, in the clouds, convection in the solar radiation and in biology. Therefore, these models do not just allow you to simulate the climate of the planet, like any other, "says climate researcher.

According to the analysis by climatologist, who are fond of the work and the world created by British author, the climate of the mountain of doom (where Frodo must destroy the ring) is similar to the climate of Los Angeles â€" hot, with the volcanic ash to recreate an effect similar to the city's smog.

The Shire, the land of the Hobbits, has a climate similar to that of Lincolnshire or Leicestershire in the United Kingdom. The climate of this region of Middle-Earth is also similar to that of Dunedin, in New Zealand, which suggests that Peter Jackson chose the wrong location for filming the Shire. "They made an error while filming in North Island â€" should have filmed on South Island", indicates the investigator. One of the conclusions is that a large part of Middle-Earth was covered by a dense forest if the landscape hadn't been changed by dragons, orcs and wizards.

These and other findings about the climate of Middle-earth can be read in a scientific paper that the investigator wrote under the pseudonym of Radagast the Brown.

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Saturday, December 7, 2013

Dozens of houses in the village of Hemsby British taken by sea

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Several houses from the beach of Hemsby in Norfolk, England, fell overboard yesterday and today, in the wake of the storm the worst the past Xavier, 60 years in Northern Europe. The coffee Caister-on-Sea, one of the most popular of the village, was also swept away.

According to British media, seven bungalows were also swept away, as the water approached and took the cliffs. For now, the phenomenon seems to have stopped â€" indeed, headed south-but the storm left thousands of people homeless, living in houses that have fallen into the sea and that, as a precaution, they had to abandon their.

The UK authorities stated this morning that the floods were more intense nighttime than anticipated. Still, the civil protection action saved many lives at the end of yesterday afternoon â€" the people were taken to temporary shelters.

The stunning pictures are already being shared by British news sites and social networks.Yesterday, dozens of residents did a cord to try to save every human domestic animals and objects of the houses affected.

"We were in the pub when we heard that the cliff was going to fall, so we were going to try to save some things. People who had never seen in my life came to help us, it was amazing. We saw our cuisine from the Middle, the whole House collapsed to our sight, "explained Steven Connolly. Steve and his wife, Julie, could still save the two cats.

"When we bought the bungalow, we were two yards from the cliff. We always knew that there was the problem of erosion, but never thought it would be so soon. I don't even want to imagine what's going to happen now, "continued the Briton.

The next high tide is expected to Yarmouth, at 10:45 tomorrow. Houses by the sea may have the same fate as those of Hemsby.

See some of the images of the collapse.

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H&M Portugal has collected nine tonnes of clothes to recycle (with video)

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In February, the Swedish brand H&M has launched a global campaign to recycle clothing, an initiative that seeks to "close the cycle of textiles" and make fewer and fewer clothes go up in the landfills.

In this campaign, no matter the brand or the State of the clothing. She may have holes, tears or be out of fashion for many years. In Exchange for clothes, the H&M offers € 5 discount on purchases of € 30.

"People can go to the H&M every day, delivering up to two bags of laundry per day. at this point, the campaign still only covers articles of clothing, but maybe in the future it may be possible to deliver accessories and shoes," said the green economy Ines Fontoura, head of H&M showroom.

The project started in only five stores, but it is possible to deliver articles of clothing used in all stores. So far, the Portuguese already delivered nearly nine tons of clothes. At the same time, the I:CO (I:Colect), partner of H&M in this action, offers €0,2 for every pound collected a solidarity institution of the respective country.

All parts are sent to Switzerland, being recycled, reused or resold. According to the Swedish brand, about 95% of the clothing thrown away can be recycled, and many textiles are transformed into new clothes, cleaning cloths or textiles for the automotive industry.

See the episode 160 of the green economy.

Foto:  Muffet / Creative Commons





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The 50 most inspiring photos of Nelson Mandela

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Unanimity. Is the word that comes to mind after the read, seen and heard overall reactions to the death of Nelson Mandela, the first Black President of South Africa, leader of the anti-apartheid struggle and Nobel Peace Prize winner.

Mandela is unanimous today â€" not always was â€" and his legacy goes far beyond the Country who led and fought for freedom, South Africa, and beyond the time in which he lived.

See some of the most inspiring photos of a life of struggle for freedom, distributed over three galleries. The photos depict various epochs and stages of the life of Mandela, however, have one thing in common: the smile of Madiba.

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Friday, December 6, 2013

Draft law proposes sentences up to three years for those who kill an animal

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The Socialist Party (PS) takes the debate tomorrow, in the Assembly of the Republic, a draft law imposing sentences up to three years for mistreatment of animals â€" and fines that can reach the € 5,000, in the case of private individuals, and € 60 thousand, to collective entities.

According to the newspaper, the proposal intends to remedy an omission of nearly two decades in Portuguese law, since the law of 1995, which adopted the general framework of animal protection, referred to definition of sanctions to a degree later, which was never discussed or approved.

Mr Pedro Delgado Alves moved to the newspaper that the aim is that the sanctions to be applied in cases of violence "are not associated with the right to property, but the mistreatment". Portuguese legislation punishes criminally ill-treatment, except in cases where the pet owner claims damage to your property.

Thus, this draft law establish that "who practice an unjustified act of violence against a pet, regardless of the ownership of the same, shall be punished with imprisonment from six months to 2 years, or with fine penalty."

If this action results "severe injuries or permanent or his death" the sanction is "a prison term of one to three years or a fine penalty." Already the fines will be of € 500 to € 5000, in the case of a natural person and to € 1,500 to € 60 000 euros in case of collective entities, aggravated in cases of recidivism. Are also provided for ancillary penalties such as deprivation of the right of possession of animals for the maximum period of 10 years.

The position of the other parties about this matter should only be set today, the meetings of the parliamentary groups. Christopher North, Member in PSD, accompanies this explained to the newspaper that has the "expectation that, increasingly, the position of the PSD is towards the criminalization of maltreatment and abandonment of animals."

The Portuguese Civil Code includes the animals in the category of "things" and the Penal Code defines this type of damage caused by unlawful as "alien thing". I.e. the mistreatment are penalized in that call into question the right of property of the owner of an animal. Which leaves out the wandering animals, which have no owner.

Foto:  ETersigni / Creative Commons

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Thursday, December 5, 2013

Rome will map labyrinthine tunnels to avoid collapse of current city

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Geologists and archaeologists are to map and document the labyrinthine tunnels of ancient Rome, an essential initiative to ensure that the current city not lapse for their catacombs. Most of the work is being carried out by geologists from George Mason University in Washington, and the Centre of Speloegarchaelogical Research, of Rome, and seeks to explore the underground networks of the eternal city.

The project will start in the area southeast of the city, according to LiveScience, and will produce a detailed map of the quarries that will be used to reach the areas most at risk. These tunnels were dug by the Romans, in order to use the volcanic rock to build the city, but the channels were becoming smaller.

The city authorities are worried about the possible collapse of some of the modern buildings, a remote idea what ever happened to 83 times this year alone, the city structures â€" from small sections of buildings the streets.

According to Kysar Mattietti Giuseppina geologist, this mapping is critical, since, over the years, locals worried only cover these holes. Now, and through 3D scanning, scientists can understand where are the weakest parts of the tunnels, going into holes that you know to be safe.

Rome was built on top of a volcanic rock, which is strong but easy to dig. Many of the early buildings of the city were built with these volcanic materials.

At the same time, the tunnels have been used to grow mushrooms, for ad-hoc sewage systems, catacombs and even bomb shelters during the second world war.

"It is very interesting. When you're down there, sometimes we could hear people talking up here, "explained Mattietti.

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Tripartite agreement enables Chronopost Portugal save 100 tons of CO2 emissions per year

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The Chronopost Portugal, Renault Portugal and LeasePlan established a trade agreement that will allow the renewal of a part of the fleet of express mail operator. The deal, which involves 280 cars of the Renault Master and Renault Trafic, will allow the Chronopost reduce its environmental footprint in almost 100 tonnes of CO2 per year.

The fleet of Chronopost traverses more than 16 million miles per year, so that the sustainability of its activity "was decisive in the choice by Renault's proposals", according to the company.

"In a business like ours, the concerns of cargo space, by aspects inherent in driving our distribution operators, reducing the cost of use and minimizing their impact on the environment are the prioridads in the choices of fleet renewal," explained Managing Director of Chronopost, Olivier Establet.

The Chronopost holds 13 stations on Portuguese soil â€" Vila Real, Porto, Guarda, Viseu, Coimbra, Leiria, Torres Novas, Póvoa de Santa Iria, Lisboa, Seixal, Évora, Faro and Funchal. The company works with a fleet of 350 vehicles and heavy 10 distribution, employing 750 people.

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Fundão: organic skincare brand that is ' ki (with video)

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In June, Green Savers you told him about the ' ki, a natural cosmetic brand launched by Frances Vidal and using products of Cova da Beira. Now, the green economy was personally know Frances and Jorge, the faces of the project, and realize how the ' ki works.

Is in the old market of Fundão that Frances and George spend much of their time â€" and this is where the soul of your brand of craft manufacture. "[A year ago] we made a batch of olive oil SOAP with cinnamon and since then we have tried other products in the region, to make lemon soaps, mint or honey", expicou Frances Vidal to the green economy.

Most of the products ' ki are from serra da Estrela and Gardunha, being marketed online and in nearly a dozen points of sale. The products are made by hand, in small batches, the oils are certified organic and raw materials are nationals.

Francisca explains the use of regional products with the need to "promote local trade and fairer trade". "I know where they come from, the products and the people who produce them. Portugal needs [this kind of initiatives, "said the entrepreneur.

Despite his youth, the ' ki already has fixed suppliers. The honey comes from friends or from the honey House â€" as well as beeswax. The oil comes from a cooperative in the region. The company also uses products of horta and is already experimenting with Basil and Pennyroyal.

See the episode 158 of the green economy.





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Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Japan prepares construction for new magnetic levitation train

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Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games. As all countries that receive the event, Japan will invest in the construction and refurbishment of infrastructure. The most ambitious project is the construction of a high-speed rail line to a magnetic levitation train, the maglev, which reaches speeds of over 500 km/h, which makes this the fastest train in the world.

The line should connect Tokyo and Osaka, the two main Japanese cities, and have left for Nagoya, reports the Financial Times. If the project move forward, the two main Japanese cities, which are 500 kilometres, should be the 67 minutes away. Currently, the Shinkansen, the high-speed train that operates in Japan, takes two hours and thirty minutes to connect the two cities.

JR Central railway company who designed the implementation of SCMaglev (pictured), announced the investment in September, after a prototype of SCMaglev beat the speed record of 518 miles per hour, owned by another model from the same company.

The company hopes to begin building the first 350 miles from the stretch, which will connect Tokyo to Nagoya in 40 minutes, in 2014, and estimates that this section is operational in 2027. The total distance should be ready only in 2045.

The SCMaglev is a magnetic levitation train, which means the vehicle circulates to 10 inches from the ground, being propelled through attractive and repulsive forces using superconductors. Due to the lack of contact between the vehicle and the line, the only friction is air resistance exists. initially, before levitating train circulates under rubber wheels until it reaches the 100 miles per hour, the speed from which starts the process of levitation.

Although reaches high speeds, the train's safe, just like Japanese fast trains that already exist. The only obstacle to security can be earthquakes, which are common in Japan. However, the SCMaglev, like the rest of fast trains, has a system that stops the vehicle in case of earthquake.

Value of the investment can der impediment to construction

Despite being planned for construction to go ahead, the cost of the investment can be a brake. The project is budgeted at €65,6 billion, which raises doubts as to its viability. The land through which the line passes can also be a deterrent, since it will have to be built more than 250 kilometers in tunnels, many of which will go through the Japanese Alps.

"The profitability is not feasible between Tokyo and Nagoya, not with the amount you are investing, although it has some potential so that the line be extended to Osaka," said Ryota Himeno, an analyst from Barclays transport in Tokyo. "But call the two largest population centers, Tokyo and Osaka, with the potential for both leisure and business, can eventually pay for investment", he adds.

According to JR Central, so the line is terminated will be created a giant population Center of about 65 million people. The company indicates that the development of technology for SCMaglev will create jobs and boost the industry in the region.

After the line is fully operational, the intention of JR Central's Tōkaidō Shinkansen line remain active, since it carries almost 400 thousand passengers per day, making it the busiest high-speed line and profitable in the world. However, to maintain this functional line, the company will have to captivate the passenger manifests for the SCMaglev, in order to make the project economically viable.

Barclays analyst underlines the risks, but believes that the amount of the investment should boost Japan's GDP ".

Currently there are several projects on the table for the construction of this type of lines in various locations, but the high production cost has limited its implementation. Shanghai is the only city in the world with a commercial line of this type, the Shanghai maglev train. This line connects the suburbs of the city to the International Airport, about 30 kilometers Pundong in eight minutes. Journey tickets cost about € 6.6.

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Portable water purifier arrives this month Portugal

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The LifeStraw, a portable filter that purifies the water, going to Portugal this month at the hands of the Green Footprint. The filter, considered one of the most important inventions of this century, allows quenching thirst securely, anywhere.

"Through a rigorous filtering process, the LifeStraw 99.9999% of bacteria and eliminates parasites, guaranteeing total protection [to the consumer, which may] drink water from any river, Creek, pond, puddle, among others," explains the Green Footprint in a statement.

According to the company, the LifeStraw can be used "even with extremely dirty water". "[The consumer] you can hydrate yourself securely, against diseases".

The filter was developed by Switzerland company Vestergaard, is manufactured in high impact polystyrene and does not require the use of electricity or batteries. Removes particles up to 15 microns and filters a minimum of 1,000 liters of water during its lifetime, enough for one person for a year.

The kit was has been used as support in major natural disasters such as the earthquake in Haiti, the floods in Pakistan or, more recently, in the Philippines.



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Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Six animals that survive the harshest conditions

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One of the things you learn in science class is that nature tries to constantly kill, says the RealClear. However, there are creatures that, in the face of the most adverse conditions to life, hardly would die. Meet them here.

1. Devil's Worm

Survives: high temperature, lack of oxygen and high pressure

This species of organisms, which belongs to the phylum of nemátodas, and was only discovered in 2011, was found more than 3.5 kilometres deep. These bodies spend their entire lives in total darkness, feeding on water with more than 12 thousand years and minor bugs.

2. Himalayan jumping spider

Survives: low pressures, low temperatures

The spider-flyer of the Hiamalias is the animal that lives the highest altitude, about 6.6 kilometres above sea level. Can survive long periods without feeding and face temperatures well below zero degrees Celsius. It is also prepared to face low atmospheric pressures. The only power supply of this animal are small insects, which are pushed to high altitudes by the wind.

3. the immortal jellyfish

Survives: natural process of aging

This jellyfish has the ability to return to childhood vis-à-vis adverse conditions, making it theoretically immortal. According to the studies done on this species of jellyfish, there seems to be no limit of times for this regression of age. However, to return to the early days of life, these animals become vulnerable to disease and predators.

4. Red Beetle flat carapace

Survives a: negative temperatures

This insect, native to places like Alaska and Canada, manages to survive the freezing temperatures, up to about minus 150 degrees Celsius. This beetle produces a protein that prevents the blood freeze. In turn, this animal's blood is enriched with glycerol that slows down the freezing process.

5. the Pompeii worm

Survives: high temperatures, large temperature fluctuations

This worm oceans lives exclusively in deep hydrothermal vents. When Hunt, Pompeii worms leave the lower half of his body inside of the hydrothermal vent, which means that the tail is subject to temperatures in the range of 80 degrees Celsius, while the head stays out of the source, then to a much lower temperature. Is a coating on the surface of bacteria, specialized body which allows this to be subject to large temperature fluctuations.

6.Tardígrado

Survive: almost everything

The tardigrada are a small phylum of segmented animals, relatives of arthropods, known popularly as bears waterline. Of millimetric scale, these beings can live in almost any conditions. Can about living at temperatures between zero and 149 degrees Celsius, the atmospheric pressures higher than 1200 normal. Also survives to dehydration, since you can spend ten years without water. As for the radiation, supports a lethal dose 1,000 times higher than the lethal dose for humans. To test the resilience of the tardígrado, in 2007, referred to Real Clear, a group of scientists sent these beings into space. The animals are back completely unharmed. When observed under a microscope, these beings have a strangely adorable.



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Philippines: citizens paid to help in the reconstruction of communities

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Thousands of Philippine citizens are receiving financial incentives to assist in the reconstruction of cities decimated by Hurricane Haiyan. According to the website Irin, governmental and non-governmental organizations are behind this recovery strategy of public space, revitalization of the economy and, at the same time, psychological recovery of the population.

Bernard Morteja, one of the citizens who are helping to clean the cities-Tacloban, specifically-explained that receives about €8,5 ($ 27) for every day of work: "I'm happy. So I can earn some money and help my community, "he explained.

According to estimates by initiatives, the storm left behind 1.1 million cubic meters of debris in towns, among stones, cement, wood, metal and, often, decomposing bodies. More than three weeks after the tragedy, the volunteers were still bodies under the ruins.

Satellite maps demonstrate the complexity of the situation: about 13.5 square kilometres have been decimated and destroyed.

One of the associations which are responsible for cleaning, the Tzu Chi NGO, is to employ more than 20 thousand people, who work in conjunction with local authorities.

"As you can see, the streets are getting cleaner," explained to the Irin a volunteer, Monica Sy.

In addition to the Tzu Chi, also the United Nations and the Philippine Government are payable to citizens to participate in the work of recovery. Thousands of people are participating in this scheme, but hundreds more are expected to begin soon.

The tropical storm Haiyan reached more than 14 million people, displacing 3.5 million and killing 5,000.

Foto:  DFAT photo library / Creative Commons

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Number of bird species in danger reaches maximum record in 2013

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According to the red list of endangered species of 2013 of the International Union for the conservation of nature (IUCN, the acronym in English), the number of bird species in danger of extinction has reached a new maximum.

The number of species analysed is 10,065, of which about 130 belong to the category "extinct", four "extinct in the wild", 198 to "critically endangered", 397 are "in danger", 713 are "vulnerable", are "almost threatened" 888, "little concern" are 7,675 and 60 have "sufficient information".

Some of the species that this year have joined the category of "critically endangered" are the Sarothrua ayresi, a passerine bird of the Moorhen or emberiza aureola, a species of the family escrevedeiras.

"Nearly 200 species of birds are now a real danger of being lost forever," said Leon Bennun, director of Science, politics and BirdLife International Information. "The loss of habitat, changes in agriculture, invasive species, climate change are the main threats. If these problems are not resolved, this list will continue to grow dramatically, "emphasises the researcher in a statement released by the Portuguese society for the study of birds (SPEA)

"Critically endangered" is the maximum category of the IUCN Red list of threatened species, which includes those in extreme risk of extinction in the wild.

The list shows that thanks to the efforts of the international community some bird species showed improvements in their degree of conservation. An example of this is the Black-Browed Albatross.

Habitat protection and reforestation, stimulated by the need for protection of water catchment areas, were crucial to the recovery of these species. "Despite a lot of afforestation have involved exotic trees, the rehabilitation of ecosystems was started in various locations. Many of these sites have been sealed to prevent the entry of cattle and loggers; exotic plants were removed; and native species were planted, all this accompanied by a public awareness ", this the SPEA.

"The red list this year is a mixture of good news and bad news, but once again shows how conservation teams around the world have achieved success and saved and avoided species extinctions â€" and the commitment to these efforts need to be extended to a wider scale," Bennun.

Foto:  M.Peinado / Creative Commons

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Monday, December 2, 2013

Waiau: the Lake of Hawaii that is disappearing mysteriously

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Since 2010, the Lake Waiau-the only Alpine Lake of Hawaii and the third highest of the United States â€" decreased from about 6,000 square meters to 115 square meters. Three years ago, the depth of the Waiau was 2.74 metres and currently is less than 38 inches.

In addition to being the only Lake in the State of Hawaii, the Waiau has a great meaning in Hawaiian culture. According to the local beliefs, the Waiau contains pure waters that are associated with the Hawaiian god Kane and that were used for traditional healing and rituals of worship.

The Ranger Department of Mauna Kea, the highest mountain of Hawaii, and Volcanological of Hawaii have been monitoring changes on the surface of the Lake since 2010. However, officials and scientists haven't been able to figure out the causes for such changes.

One of the reasons detailed by scientists can be the drought that Hawaii has been experimenting since 2008. According to the reports of the meteorological station of Mauna Kea, there was little precipitation during several consecutive months of 2010. "[It] may have been the factor that triggered the decrease in the level of the water, which was sustained by low rainfall in subsequent years," indicating another report of Volcanological, referred to the Huffington Post.

Another factor that scientists are considering is that Lake Waiau be a deposit Lake, where the water is retained in a depression on the surface through waterproof substrates. "These substrates consist of layers of silty clay, interspersed with layers of ashes and it is possible that there is a permafrost (soil type that is zero degrees Celsius or less, for two years or more) behind the Alpine Lake", points out the report.

These are some of the possibilities that scientists point to the changes that have taken place in the side, but none as yet has been given for granted. Since it was revealed that the surface of the Waiau is decreasing, the number of tourists who want to visit the Lake has increased.



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Portuguese engineer creates hybrid device for the production of wind and solar energy

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Pedro Rouen, materials engineer, developed an innovative power generator at the global level, since it enables the production of solar and wind power.

The system, named Omniflow, consists of a turbine building, low omnidirectional visual impact, which captures the wind and the Sun in all directions, allowing you to produce energy through wind or sunlight, or both simultaneously, through a combined process for personal consumption or Microgeneration to fuel the electric network

The Omniflow reduces on average 80% of domestic electric bill a traditional house or 100% in a smart House.

This system is on the market since September 2013 and has a portfolio of customers almost 100% international, from countries like the United States, Brazil and France.

The omnidirectional system developed by Pedro Rouen can be installed in urban locations, such as rooftops of buildings or at ground level, without causing noise problems.

The Portuguese engineer project was this week awarded the Altran Foundation Award for innovation in Portugal.



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Sunday, December 1, 2013

Why McDonald's left Bolivia?

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In 2002, one by one, all McDonald's restaurants in Bolivia closed, after several years of financial damage and the notion that fast food had been harshly rejected by consumers of the South American country.

According to the website Natural Food, Bolivians don't believe food prepared in such a short time. About 60% of the Bolivian population is indigenous, not seeing any value in spending money in the McDondald's â€" even if prices are actually lower.

The American multinational failed to convince the Bolivians to interested by fast food, explains the Natural News, and the last eight restaurants that still remained in the country â€" in La Paz, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz de la Sierra â€" showed losses a decade ago, when closed.

McDonald's tried to change the habits of consumers, explains the site, but neither the patience nor the extent of the network managed to do. Burger King and Subway, multinational rivals of the golden arches, continued in the country, but have few stores and are not exactly a success story.

In 2011, a group of marketers tried to understand why failed fast food in Bolivia, having developed a documentary which concluded that the way of thinking of the Bolivian-and the relationship of the Bolivians have with the time of preparation of food â€" goes against fast food.

"While other cultures see no risk in eating at McDonald's every week, Bolivians believe that it is not worth the health risk. They want well prepared meals, places, and want to figure out if your meals are prepared the right way, "explains the Natural Foods.

The documentary interviewed chefs, nutritionists, teachers and historians and realized that, in fact, the Bolivians love burgers-but prefer the "cholitas" sold on the streets by thousands of indigenous women.

According to Take Part, the Bolivia continues today with the same problems of nutrition from the rest of the world-malnutrition, diabetes and obesity. Still, the Country has one of the lightest carbónicas footprints in the world, basing their food in local resources and tradition. "Bolivia can be an example to the rest of the world, when it comes to a healthier diet and based on community," concludes the site.

Foto:  taestell / Creative Commons

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Saturday, November 30, 2013

Consumption of antidepressants in Portugal increased by 23% between 2007 and 2011

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According to latest report for health â€" Health at a Glance 2013 â€" the Organisation for economic co-operation and development (OECD), the consumption of antidepressants in developed countries increased by about 10% in the last decade.

Portugal is no exception. Between 2007 and 2011, the consumption of this type of medicines increased by about 23%. In 2011, were consumed 78 daily doses per thousand inhabitants, whereas in 2000 were consumed just over 35 daily doses. Such increase puts Portugal as the sixth OECD country that most antidepressants consumes. One of the explanations given by the OECD is the feeling of insecurity caused by the financial crisis. Like Portugal, the consumption of antidepressants also increased in Spain, approximately 23% between 2007 and 2011.

Other explanations pointed to by the Organization to a higher consumption of these drugs relates to the increased awareness of depression, which made the prescription drugs for these cases more socially accepted, refers to Quartz.

Interestingly, the Nordic countries, which are singled out as the happiest Nations are those who present a greater increase in the consumption of antidepressants. The Iceland is a Member State of the organization where the consumption of antidepressants has increased more in the last decade. In 2011, consume, on average, 106 daily doses per thousand inhabitants. In 2000, consumption was around 65 daily doses.

The Iceland, recalled, was the first country to be heavily hit by the financial crisis, which led to the bankruptcy of the three leading banks in the country. It is estimated that between 15% to 25% of the inhabitants of Iceland suffer from depression at some point in life.

The Australia is the second country where the inhabitants consume antidepressants, followed by Canada, Denmark and Sweden. The country that consumes less antidepressants is South Korea.

Foto:  Priscila justina / Creative Commons

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American company designs mega floating city

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A company in Florida, in the United States, designed a floating city that spend all their time at sea. The Freedom Ship, as it was called, measures about 1.6 kilometers and weighs 2.7 million tons. With 25 floors, this floating city has a capacity of 50 thousand permanent residents and additional space to receive 30 daily visitors and accommodate 20 thousand members of the crew.

As a conventional city, Freedom Ship is home to schools, hospitals, leisure facilities, shops, a casino, parks, an airport and a port. Given the scale of this town ship, it would be impossible to dock at any port worldwide.

If built, the project would cost about €7,4 billion (R$23,1 billion). The Freedom Ship was designed for a global route, with a duration of two years each. The passage by Portugal would be in the month of October every two years. The starting location of the route would be on the East coast of the United States.

"The Freedom Ship would be the largest vehicle ever built, and would be the first floating city," says Roger Gooch, Vice President of Freedom Ship International, the company that designed the project. "This would be a project quite capitalised and the global economy of recent years has not been very inviting for hypothetical projects like ours," he explains.

This project is feasible? And what is its impact on the environment and how we plan our cities of the future?



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